Member Exists – Dynamic C# 4.0

I have been using the dynamic keyword a little bit in C# and I have recently run into a small problem and I have been trying to figure out the most elegant way to resolve it. The problem is, when you try to invoke a member that does not exist on a dynamic object it throws an exception, there is no easy way to detect if the member exists built-in to accommodate this.

For example what I would really like is an ‘exists’ keyword, something like:

dynamic instance = new { Foo = "Hello World!" };
if (exists(instance.Foo))
{
Console.WriteLine(instance.Foo);
}

But there appears to be no magic ‘exists’. Turns out the only way to do this is with reflection. So I created some helper extension methods to enable the following example:

object instance = new { Foo = "Hello World!" };

if (instance.Reflection().Exists().Foo)
{
    string value = instance.Reflection().Call().Foo;
    Console.WriteLine(value);
}

Interestingly enough the Foo in this case is a call to a DynamicObject I created that can intercept calls to members and returns a bool if they exist, never calling them. The Reflection().Call() simply casts any object into a dynamic object for dynamic calling.

I also found out that you can’t use the dynamic Type as the first parameter in an extension method. Dynamic objects and extension methods don’t really play together very nicely.

Download the full example here:

https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=DFCD2D88D3FE101C%21341

Author: justinmchase

I'm a Software Developer from Minnesota. View all posts by justinmchase